Allan Campbell (Australian Politician)
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Allan Campbell (30 April 1836 – 30 October 1898) was a South Australian politician, medical practitioner and philanthropist.


History

Campbell was born in the Barony Parish of Glasgow in 1836, and grew up in Cathcart, a village in
Renfrewshire Renfrewshire () ( sco, Renfrewshire; gd, Siorrachd Rinn Friù) is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland. Located in the west central Lowlands, it is one of three council areas contained within the boundaries of the historic county of Renfr ...
. He was educated in the parish school, and studied mathematics and physical sciences in
Glasgow Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...
. Some years later he studied medicine, and in 1867 was admitted to the
Royal College of Physicians The Royal College of Physicians (RCP) is a British professional membership body dedicated to improving the practice of medicine, chiefly through the accreditation of physicians by examination. Founded by royal charter from King Henry VIII in 1 ...
,
Edinburgh Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian ...
, and the Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons, Glasgow. His health was never robust, which may have induced him to emigrate into South Australia, where he entered into partnership with Dr. H. Wheeler in
Adelaide Adelaide ( ) is the capital city of South Australia, the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. The dem ...
sometime before February 1867. They were involved in the establishment of a homoeopathic dispensary in King William Street that offered its services free to the poor. He proved to be a very public-spirited citizen, and joined the committee of the
Society of Arts The Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce (RSA), also known as the Royal Society of Arts, is a London-based organisation committed to finding practical solutions to social challenges. The RSA acronym is used m ...
, and took a seat on the Board of Education, and was for a time its chairman, then on the committee established by the Education Act of 1875. He also held a seat on the Central Board of Health. For five years he was a member of the Adelaide University Council. He was a member of the Technical Education Board, whose report resulted in the establishment of the
South Australian School of Mines and Industries The University of South Australia (UniSA) is a public research university in the Australian state of South Australia. It is a founding member of the Australian Technology Network of universities, and is the largest university in South Australi ...
. He was a member of the Franklin-street Bible Christian Church (of which his father-in-law Rev.
James Way Rev. James Way (17 June 1804 – 14 August 1884) was a Bible Christian Church, Bible Christian minister in the early days of the colony of South Australia, and for whom Way College was named. He was the father of Sir Samuel Way. History Way was ...
was the pastor), and for three years president of the South Australian Sunday-school Union. He was a member of the
Caledonian Society of South Australia The Royal Caledonian Society of South Australia was founded in Adelaide in 1881 as the South Australian Caledonian Society to promote Scottish culture and traditions in South Australia. History Foundation members included A. W. Dobbie and Patric ...
, and its Chief 1883–1885. was president of the Literary Societies' Union, president of the Institute of Architects, and chairman of the board of governors of the Museum, Public Library, and Art Gallery. He was a Director of the Trust and Agency Company of South Australia Ltd. He was, with Lady Colton, the prime mover behind the establishment of the
Adelaide Children's Hospital The Women's and Children's Hospital is located on King William Road in North Adelaide, Australia. It is one of the major hospitals in Adelaide and is a teaching hospital of the University of Adelaide, the University of South Australia and Fli ...
. The Allan Campbell wing (now Campbell Ward) was named in recognition of his efforts. He was president of the Institute of Hygiene, an active supporter of the St. John Ambulance Society, and helped found the
District Trained Nurses' Association A district is a type of administrative division that, in some countries, is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or county, counties, several municipality, municipa ...
. One of his last projects was the Queen Victoria Home for Convalescent Children at Mount Lofty, which was opened the week he died.


Politics

Campbell sat in the
Upper House An upper house is one of two Debate chamber, chambers of a bicameralism, bicameral legislature, the other chamber being the lower house.''Bicameralism'' (1997) by George Tsebelis The house formally designated as the upper house is usually smalle ...
from 1878, and was elected for the Northern District under the new system of election in 1888. He acted on various Parliamentary committees, including the Parliament Buildings, the Transcontinental Railway, the River Murray Waters, and the Sewage Commissions. He took a great interest in the small holdings movement and, with G. W. Cotton, had much to do with its ultimate success.


Family

He married Florence Way ( – ) on 30 April 1868. Florence was daughter of Rev.
James Way Rev. James Way (17 June 1804 – 14 August 1884) was a Bible Christian Church, Bible Christian minister in the early days of the colony of South Australia, and for whom Way College was named. He was the father of Sir Samuel Way. History Way was ...
(ca.1804 – 14 August 1884) and sister of Sir Samuel Way and Dr. Edward Willis Way (ca.1857 – 28 September 1901). He died at his residence, North Terrace, Adelaide. They had six sons and two daughters: *Neil Campbell (11 September 1882 – April 1918) married (Margaret) Kathleen Gordon (13 July 1882 – ) on 23 May 1914. Neil served in the Boer War and was a member of the Tunnelling Corps in World War I, killed in action. Kathleen was a daughter of
John Hannah Gordon Sir John Hannah Gordon KC (26 July 1850 – 23 December 1923) was a Scottish-Australian politician and judge. He was a member of the South Australian Legislative Council from 1888 to 1892 and from 1893 to 1903. He was a minister under four Prem ...
MLC. * * * * *


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Campbell, Allan Scottish emigrants to colonial Australia Members of the South Australian Legislative Council Australian homeopaths 1836 births 1898 deaths 19th-century Australian politicians Australian general practitioners People from Cathcart